EVIDENCE
type: ConceptScheme
issued: 2025-04-17
license: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
attribution URL: https://historicengland.org.uk/
attribution name: Historic England
publisher: historicengland.org.uk
spatial: England
spatial: http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7002445
description: Terminology covering the existing physical remains of a monument, or the means by which a monument has been identified where no physical remains exist
has top concept: Evidence

Uncertain Evidence
type: Concept
alternative label: Uncertain
broader: Evidence
in scheme: EVIDENCE
issued: 2025-04-17T09:16:24
license: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
attribution URL: https://historicengland.org.uk/
attribution name: Historic England
publisher: historicengland.org.uk
spatial: http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7002445
spatial: England
scope note: Current recorded information does not give the evidence for a monument, or the information is regarded as unreliable.

Demolished Building
type: Concept
alternative label: Building Foundation
alternative label: Partially Demolished Building
broader: Building
in scheme: EVIDENCE
issued: 2025-04-17T09:16:24
license: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
attribution URL: https://historicengland.org.uk/
attribution name: Historic England
publisher: historicengland.org.uk
spatial: http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7002445
spatial: England
related: Sub Surface Deposit
scope note: A monument previously consisting of a built structure, but which has been demolished, such that only a ground plan and foundations or similar are thought to remain. Where all below ground traces have also been removed use DESTROYED MONUMENT.

Extant Building
type: Concept
alternative label: Roofed Building
alternative label: Building Complex
alternative label: Roofed Ruin
alternative label: Building Bonded
alternative label: Building Other
alternative label: Inhabited Building
alternative label: Uninhabited Building
alternative label: Partially Demolished Building
alternative label: Partially Destroyed Monument
broader: Building
in scheme: EVIDENCE
issued: 2025-04-17T09:16:24
license: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
attribution URL: https://historicengland.org.uk/
attribution name: Historic England
publisher: historicengland.org.uk
spatial: http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7002445
spatial: England
scope note: Monument with roof or walls intact or substantially intact, significant survival of original features, even if building no longer in use for original function.

Levelled Earthwork
type: Concept
alternative label: Plough Levelled Earthwork
broader: Earthwork
in scheme: EVIDENCE
issued: 2025-04-17T09:16:24
license: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
attribution URL: https://historicengland.org.uk/
attribution name: Historic England
publisher: historicengland.org.uk
spatial: http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7002445
spatial: England
related: Sub Surface Deposit
scope note: Monument visible as remains of former earthworks.

Structure
type: Concept
alternative label: Other Structure
alternative label: Standing Monument
alternative label: Standing Structure Bonded
alternative label: Standing Structure Unbonded
alternative label: Partially Destroyed Monument
broader: Physical Evidence
narrower: Moved Structure
narrower: Ruined Structure
narrower: Extant Structure
narrower: Demolished Structure
in scheme: EVIDENCE
issued: 2025-04-17T09:16:24
license: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
attribution URL: https://historicengland.org.uk/
attribution name: Historic England
publisher: historicengland.org.uk
spatial: http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7002445
spatial: England
scope note: Manmade building, edifice or construction of assembled material parts.

Ruined Structure
type: Concept
alternative label: Ruined Structure Bonded
alternative label: Ruined Structure Unbonded
alternative label: Partially Destroyed Monument
broader: Structure
in scheme: EVIDENCE
issued: 2025-04-17T09:16:24
license: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
attribution URL: https://historicengland.org.uk/
attribution name: Historic England
publisher: historicengland.org.uk
spatial: http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7002445
spatial: England
scope note: Manmade, roofless edifice or construction visible as substantial aboveground remains retaining evidence of architecture and materials, but which has been substantially destroyed.

Extant Structure
type: Concept
broader: Structure
in scheme: EVIDENCE
issued: 2025-04-17T09:16:24
license: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
attribution URL: https://historicengland.org.uk/
attribution name: Historic England
publisher: historicengland.org.uk
spatial: http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7002445
spatial: England
scope note: Manmade roofless edifice or construction which is intact or substantially intact, with significant survival of original features, even if no longer serving original intended function.

Demolished Structure
type: Concept
broader: Structure
in scheme: EVIDENCE
issued: 2025-04-17T09:16:24
license: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
attribution URL: https://historicengland.org.uk/
attribution name: Historic England
publisher: historicengland.org.uk
spatial: http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7002445
spatial: England
scope note: A monument consisting of a built structure, but which has been demolished so that only a ground plan and foundations, or similar, are thought to remain. Where all below ground traces have also been removed use DESTROYED MONUMENT.

Cropmark
type: Concept
alternative label: Ap Site
alternative label: Ap Enclosure
alternative label: Ap Linear Feature
alternative label: Ap Macula
alternative label: Parchmark
alternative label: Crop Mark
broader: Physical Evidence
in scheme: EVIDENCE
issued: 2025-04-17T09:16:24
license: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
attribution URL: https://historicengland.org.uk/
attribution name: Historic England
publisher: historicengland.org.uk
spatial: http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7002445
spatial: England
scope note: Monument visible as a mark in standing crops or parchmarks, but where no subsurface deposits have been proven eg by excavation or other ground disturbance, in which case SUB SURFACE DEPOSIT should be used.

Soilmark
type: Concept
alternative label: Ap Site
alternative label: Ap Enclosure
alternative label: Ap Linear Feature
alternative label: Ap Macula
alternative label: Soil Mark
broader: Physical Evidence
in scheme: EVIDENCE
issued: 2025-04-17T09:16:24
license: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
attribution URL: https://historicengland.org.uk/
attribution name: Historic England
publisher: historicengland.org.uk
spatial: http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7002445
spatial: England
scope note: Monument visible, usually from the air, due to the fill of features being of a different colour than the surrounding subsoil. Soilmarks show up well in ploughed fields or areas where the topsoil has been stripped. Term derived from AN32 Glossary

Submerged Monument
type: Concept
alternative label: Submerged
narrower: Vessel Structure
broader: Physical Evidence
in scheme: EVIDENCE
issued: 2025-04-17T09:16:24
license: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
attribution URL: https://historicengland.org.uk/
attribution name: Historic England
publisher: historicengland.org.uk
spatial: http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7002445
spatial: England
related: Marine Geophysical Evidence
scope note: Monument visible on the sea, lake or river bed, either totally submerged at all times, or exposed at low tide, low water conditions etc.

Subterranean Feature
type: Concept
alternative label: Subterranean
broader: Physical Evidence
in scheme: EVIDENCE
issued: 2025-04-17T09:16:24
license: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
attribution URL: https://historicengland.org.uk/
attribution name: Historic England
publisher: historicengland.org.uk
spatial: http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7002445
spatial: England
scope note: Monument visible as a below ground manmade structure. Use for tunnels, mineworking, cellars, shelters.

Destroyed Monument
type: Concept
alternative label: Destroyed
alternative label: Partially Destroyed Monument
broader: Evidence
in scheme: EVIDENCE
issued: 2025-04-17T09:16:24
license: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
attribution URL: https://historicengland.org.uk/
attribution name: Historic England
publisher: historicengland.org.uk
spatial: http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7002445
spatial: England
scope note: All physical evidence for a monument has certainly been completely destroyed (allowing no future reinvestigation) by activity implying substantial ground disturbance. Eg quarrying, road cutting, or natural disaster, erosion, acts of God etc.

Sub Surface Deposit
type: Concept
alternative label: Flat Accumulated
alternative label: Flat Unaccumulated
broader: Physical Evidence
in scheme: EVIDENCE
issued: 2025-04-17T09:16:24
license: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
attribution URL: https://historicengland.org.uk/
attribution name: Historic England
publisher: historicengland.org.uk
spatial: http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7002445
spatial: England
related: Levelled Earthwork
related: Demolished Building
related: Stratified Find
related: Burial
scope note: Monument either never or no longer visible above ground surface, but whose presence is indicated by proven below ground stratigraphy revealed by deliberate investigation, including geophysical survey, or other surface disturbance.

Ruined Building
type: Concept
alternative label: Partially Demolished Building
broader: Building
in scheme: EVIDENCE
issued: 2025-04-17T09:16:24
license: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
attribution URL: https://historicengland.org.uk/
attribution name: Historic England
publisher: historicengland.org.uk
spatial: http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7002445
spatial: England
scope note: Monument visible as substantial above ground remains, retaining evidence of architecture and materials, with walls partially or completely intact but with roof and interior walls substantially or completely destroyed.

Documentary Evidence
type: Concept
alternative label: Cartographic Evidence
broader: Implied Evidence
in scheme: EVIDENCE
issued: 2025-04-17T09:16:24
license: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
attribution URL: https://historicengland.org.uk/
attribution name: Historic England
publisher: historicengland.org.uk
spatial: http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7002445
spatial: England
scope note: Monument known only from primary documentary sources eg books, maps, legal records, where no physical evidence exists. Use also where a monument has been planned but never constructed.

Earthwork
type: Concept
broader: Physical Evidence
narrower: Levelled Earthwork
in scheme: EVIDENCE
issued: 2025-04-17T09:16:24
license: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
attribution URL: https://historicengland.org.uk/
attribution name: Historic England
publisher: historicengland.org.uk
spatial: http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7002445
spatial: England
scope note: Monument existing as an upstanding earthwork, ditch or artificial watercourse, or as a low stone built feature not covered by the other categories.

Physical Evidence
type: Concept
narrower: Earthwork
narrower: Cropmark
narrower: Find
narrower: Building
narrower: Enhanced Natural Feature
narrower: Natural Feature
narrower: Sub Surface Deposit
narrower: Structure
narrower: Subterranean Feature
narrower: Architectural Component
narrower: Botanical Feature
narrower: Submerged Monument
narrower: Soilmark
narrower: Modified Surface
narrower: Wreckage
narrower: Surface Deposit
narrower: Excavated Feature
narrower: Burial
narrower: Designed Landscape
narrower: Environmental Evidence
narrower: Architectural Element
narrower: Movable Object
broader: Evidence
in scheme: EVIDENCE
issued: 2025-04-17T09:16:24
license: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
attribution URL: https://historicengland.org.uk/
attribution name: Historic England
publisher: historicengland.org.uk
spatial: http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7002445
spatial: England
scope note: Not to be used for indexing. Broad term used to assist retreival of all monuments where physical evidence is recorded.

Enhanced Natural Feature
type: Concept
broader: Physical Evidence
in scheme: EVIDENCE
issued: 2025-04-17T09:16:24
license: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
attribution URL: https://historicengland.org.uk/
attribution name: Historic England
publisher: historicengland.org.uk
spatial: http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7002445
spatial: England
scope note: Natural feature or area deliberately enhanced to construct a monument, eg rock carving, cave, rock shelter.

Natural Feature
type: Concept
broader: Physical Evidence
in scheme: EVIDENCE
issued: 2025-04-17T09:16:24
license: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
attribution URL: https://historicengland.org.uk/
attribution name: Historic England
publisher: historicengland.org.uk
spatial: http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7002445
spatial: England
scope note: Monument thought to be archaeological or historical but proved to be natural.

Architectural Component
type: Concept
broader: Physical Evidence
in scheme: EVIDENCE
issued: 2025-04-17T09:16:24
license: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
attribution URL: https://historicengland.org.uk/
attribution name: Historic England
publisher: historicengland.org.uk
spatial: http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7002445
spatial: England
scope note: Monument whose existence is inferred from the traces of architectural features. Eg include shadow marks on building walls or beams, pillars, floors incorporated into a later structure, suggesting the existence of an earlier building.

Botanical Feature
type: Concept
broader: Physical Evidence
in scheme: EVIDENCE
issued: 2025-04-17T09:16:24
license: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
attribution URL: https://historicengland.org.uk/
attribution name: Historic England
publisher: historicengland.org.uk
spatial: http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7002445
spatial: England
scope note: A monument composed of plants or trees which are still extant. Especially relevant for park and garden features. For example tree avenue, orchard, rose garden and lawn.

Modified Surface
type: Concept
broader: Physical Evidence
in scheme: EVIDENCE
issued: 2025-04-17T09:16:24
license: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
attribution URL: https://historicengland.org.uk/
attribution name: Historic England
publisher: historicengland.org.uk
spatial: http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7002445
spatial: England
scope note: A monument where the evidence that defines the type of the monument derives from the nature of surface markings. Examples include graffitti on quarry walls.

Wreckage
type: Concept
broader: Physical Evidence
in scheme: EVIDENCE
issued: 2025-04-17T09:16:24
license: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
attribution URL: https://historicengland.org.uk/
attribution name: Historic England
publisher: historicengland.org.uk
spatial: http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7002445
spatial: England
scope note: The fragmentary or substantial remains of a vehicle or aircraft. Where recovered from excavation double index with SUB SURFACE DEPOSIT.

Surface Deposit
type: Concept
broader: Physical Evidence
in scheme: EVIDENCE
issued: 2025-04-17T09:16:24
license: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
attribution URL: https://historicengland.org.uk/
attribution name: Historic England
publisher: historicengland.org.uk
spatial: http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7002445
spatial: England
scope note: A deposit that forms the ground surface (when the evidence is collected), particularly a hard surface such as a floor or road.

Excavated Feature
type: Concept
broader: Physical Evidence
in scheme: EVIDENCE
issued: 2025-04-17T09:16:24
license: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
attribution URL: https://historicengland.org.uk/
attribution name: Historic England
publisher: historicengland.org.uk
spatial: http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7002445
spatial: England
scope note: Feature visible following archaeological excavation

Designed Landscape
type: Concept
broader: Physical Evidence
in scheme: EVIDENCE
issued: 2025-04-17T09:16:24
license: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
attribution URL: https://historicengland.org.uk/
attribution name: Historic England
publisher: historicengland.org.uk
spatial: http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7002445
spatial: England
scope note: A landscape which has been specifically designed or modified. Often indicated by proven below ground stratigraphy, revealed by deliberate investigation including geophysical survey, or other surface monuments or structures.

Environmental Evidence
type: Concept
broader: Physical Evidence
in scheme: EVIDENCE
issued: 2025-04-17T09:16:24
license: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
attribution URL: https://historicengland.org.uk/
attribution name: Historic England
publisher: historicengland.org.uk
spatial: http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7002445
spatial: England
scope note: Evidence of past environmental conditions, eg insect, seed, pollen remains

Architectural Element
type: Concept
broader: Physical Evidence
in scheme: EVIDENCE
issued: 2025-04-17T09:16:24
license: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
attribution URL: https://historicengland.org.uk/
attribution name: Historic England
publisher: historicengland.org.uk
spatial: http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7002445
spatial: England
scope note: An element such as a window, door or wall decoration, usually associated with a larger monument but which may be found in isolation. For example a stained glass window or panelling saved from a demolished building.

Movable Object
type: Concept
broader: Physical Evidence
in scheme: EVIDENCE
issued: 2025-04-17T09:16:24
license: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
attribution URL: https://historicengland.org.uk/
attribution name: Historic England
publisher: historicengland.org.uk
spatial: http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7002445
spatial: England
scope note: An object such as an organ, display case or piece of furniture such as a pew, usually associated with a larger monument but which may be found in isolation. For example a war memorial roll of honour in its display case.

Buried Vessel Structure
type: Concept
broader: Vessel Structure
in scheme: EVIDENCE
issued: 2025-04-17T09:16:24
license: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
attribution URL: https://historicengland.org.uk/
attribution name: Historic England
publisher: historicengland.org.uk
spatial: http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7002445
spatial: England
scope note: A maritime monument where the vessel remains are buried in the sea bed.

Vessel Structure
type: Concept
narrower: Buried Vessel Structure
narrower: Coherent Vessel Structure
narrower: Collapsed Vessel Structure
narrower: Intact Vessel Structure
narrower: Scattered Vessel Structure
broader: Submerged Monument
in scheme: EVIDENCE
issued: 2025-04-17T09:16:24
license: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
attribution URL: https://historicengland.org.uk/
attribution name: Historic England
publisher: historicengland.org.uk
spatial: http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7002445
spatial: England
scope note: A maritime monument where the remains of a vessel are known to exist but where no detailed information is available.

Coherent Vessel Structure
type: Concept
broader: Vessel Structure
in scheme: EVIDENCE
issued: 2025-04-17T09:16:24
license: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
attribution URL: https://historicengland.org.uk/
attribution name: Historic England
publisher: historicengland.org.uk
spatial: http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7002445
spatial: England
scope note: A maritime monument where the hull structure and fabric of a vessel remain wholly or mainly intact.

Collapsed Vessel Structure
type: Concept
broader: Vessel Structure
in scheme: EVIDENCE
issued: 2025-04-17T09:16:24
license: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
attribution URL: https://historicengland.org.uk/
attribution name: Historic England
publisher: historicengland.org.uk
spatial: http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7002445
spatial: England
scope note: A maritime monument where the fabric of a vessel has collapsed, leaving the hull structure flat on the sea bed but not widely dispersed.

Intact Vessel Structure
type: Concept
broader: Vessel Structure
in scheme: EVIDENCE
issued: 2025-04-17T09:16:24
license: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
attribution URL: https://historicengland.org.uk/
attribution name: Historic England
publisher: historicengland.org.uk
spatial: http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7002445
spatial: England
scope note: A maritime monument where the hull of a vessel is mostly in one piece, with large pieces of the superstructure intact.

Scattered Vessel Structure
type: Concept
broader: Vessel Structure
in scheme: EVIDENCE
issued: 2025-04-17T09:16:24
license: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
attribution URL: https://historicengland.org.uk/
attribution name: Historic England
publisher: historicengland.org.uk
spatial: http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7002445
spatial: England
scope note: A maritime monument where the remains of a vessel are scattered over a wide area.

Implied Evidence
type: Concept
narrower: Documentary Evidence
narrower: Geophysical Evidence
narrower: Conjectural Evidence
narrower: Placename Evidence
narrower: Marine Geophysical Evidence
narrower: Oral Evidence
narrower: Marine Trawling Plot
broader: Evidence
in scheme: EVIDENCE
issued: 2025-04-17T09:16:24
license: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
attribution URL: https://historicengland.org.uk/
attribution name: Historic England
publisher: historicengland.org.uk
spatial: http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7002445
spatial: England
scope note: Not to be used for indexing. Broad term to assist retreival of all monuments where nonphysical evidence is recorded.

Conjectural Evidence
type: Concept
broader: Implied Evidence
in scheme: EVIDENCE
issued: 2025-04-17T09:16:24
license: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
attribution URL: https://historicengland.org.uk/
attribution name: Historic England
publisher: historicengland.org.uk
spatial: http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7002445
spatial: England
scope note: Monument type/interpretation is inferred, based on informed speculation eg by comparison with similar monuments, proximity to other monuments, topography, site character etc.

Placename Evidence
type: Concept
broader: Implied Evidence
in scheme: EVIDENCE
issued: 2025-04-17T09:16:24
license: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
attribution URL: https://historicengland.org.uk/
attribution name: Historic England
publisher: historicengland.org.uk
spatial: http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7002445
spatial: England
scope note: Use where the presence or nature of a monument is inferred from placenames or placename elements.

Oral Evidence
type: Concept
broader: Implied Evidence
in scheme: EVIDENCE
issued: 2025-04-17T09:16:24
license: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
attribution URL: https://historicengland.org.uk/
attribution name: Historic England
publisher: historicengland.org.uk
spatial: http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7002445
spatial: England
scope note: A monument whose presence is inferred from verbally delivered information drawn from the speaker's personal knowledge.

Marine Trawling Plot
type: Concept
broader: Implied Evidence
in scheme: EVIDENCE
issued: 2025-04-17T09:16:24
license: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
attribution URL: https://historicengland.org.uk/
attribution name: Historic England
publisher: historicengland.org.uk
spatial: http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7002445
spatial: England
scope note: An object in the sea bed recorded on the Hydrographic Office plot of objects snagged by nets during trawling.

Echosounder Trace
type: Concept
broader: Marine Geophysical Evidence
in scheme: EVIDENCE
issued: 2025-04-17T09:16:24
license: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
attribution URL: https://historicengland.org.uk/
attribution name: Historic England
publisher: historicengland.org.uk
spatial: http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7002445
spatial: England
scope note: An object in the sea bed detected by marine survey equipment that shows the contours of the sea bed beneath a vessel.

Marine Geophysical Evidence
type: Concept
narrower: Echosounder Trace
narrower: Sonar Contact
narrower: Marine Magnetometer Reading
narrower: Multibeam Survey
broader: Implied Evidence
in scheme: EVIDENCE
issued: 2025-04-17T09:16:24
license: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
attribution URL: https://historicengland.org.uk/
attribution name: Historic England
publisher: historicengland.org.uk
spatial: http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7002445
spatial: England
related: Submerged Monument
scope note: A monument visible as a trace on marine survey equipment

Marine Magnetometer Reading
type: Concept
broader: Marine Geophysical Evidence
in scheme: EVIDENCE
issued: 2025-04-17T09:16:24
license: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
attribution URL: https://historicengland.org.uk/
attribution name: Historic England
publisher: historicengland.org.uk
spatial: http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7002445
spatial: England
scope note: Maritime monument identified as a ferrous object lying on the sea bed detected using marine surveying equipment that detects localised anomalies in the Earth's magnetic field.

Multibeam Survey
type: Concept
broader: Marine Geophysical Evidence
in scheme: EVIDENCE
issued: 2025-04-17T09:16:24
license: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
attribution URL: https://historicengland.org.uk/
attribution name: Historic England
publisher: historicengland.org.uk
spatial: http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7002445
spatial: England
scope note: A marine survey in which a multielement transducer provides many (30150) individual soundings of the water depth and echo strength for each ping.

Find
type: Concept
broader: Physical Evidence
narrower: Stratified Find
narrower: Unstratified Find
narrower: Artefact Scatter
narrower: Destroyed Artefact
in scheme: EVIDENCE
issued: 2025-04-17T09:16:24
license: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
attribution URL: https://historicengland.org.uk/
attribution name: Historic England
publisher: historicengland.org.uk
spatial: http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7002445
spatial: England
scope note: Monument whose existence is indicated by the discovery of isolated artefacts or an artefact scatter. Eg a scatter of roofing tiles indicating the presence of a building. Use narrow terms where circumstances of discovery are known.

Unstratified Find
type: Concept
broader: Find
in scheme: EVIDENCE
issued: 2025-04-17T09:16:24
license: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
attribution URL: https://historicengland.org.uk/
attribution name: Historic England
publisher: historicengland.org.uk
spatial: http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7002445
spatial: England
scope note: Monument whose presence is inferred by discovery of unstratified artefacts, for instance in plough soil.

Artefact Scatter
type: Concept
broader: Find
in scheme: EVIDENCE
issued: 2025-04-17T09:16:24
license: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
attribution URL: https://historicengland.org.uk/
attribution name: Historic England
publisher: historicengland.org.uk
spatial: http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7002445
spatial: England
scope note: A distribution of artefacts indicating the presence, or former presence, of a monument.

Destroyed Artefact
type: Concept
broader: Find
in scheme: EVIDENCE
issued: 2025-04-17T09:16:24
license: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
attribution URL: https://historicengland.org.uk/
attribution name: Historic England
publisher: historicengland.org.uk
spatial: http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7002445
spatial: England
scope note: Any portable artefact of any material which does not qualify as a monument or structure in its own right, and which has been destroyed accidentally or deliberately, either by natural processes or by human agency, such as the explosion of ordnance.

Geophysical Evidence
type: Concept
broader: Implied Evidence
narrower: Magnetometer Reading
in scheme: EVIDENCE
issued: 2025-04-17T09:16:24
license: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
attribution URL: https://historicengland.org.uk/
attribution name: Historic England
publisher: historicengland.org.uk
spatial: http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7002445
spatial: England
scope note: A monument visible as a trace on geophysical survey equipment

Magnetometer Reading
type: Concept
broader: Geophysical Evidence
in scheme: EVIDENCE
issued: 2025-04-17T09:16:24
license: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
attribution URL: https://historicengland.org.uk/
attribution name: Historic England
publisher: historicengland.org.uk
spatial: http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7002445
spatial: England
scope note: A potential monument identified as a ferrous object detected using geophysical surveying equipment that detects localised anomalies in the Earth's magnetic field.

Side Scan Sonar Contact
type: Concept
broader: Sonar Contact
in scheme: EVIDENCE
issued: 2025-04-17T09:16:24
license: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
attribution URL: https://historicengland.org.uk/
attribution name: Historic England
publisher: historicengland.org.uk
spatial: http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7002445
spatial: England
scope note: An object projecting out of the sea bed detected by marine survey equipment that emits and receives high frequency sound waves projected sideways from a boat or towed array.

Sonar Contact
type: Concept
narrower: Side Scan Sonar Contact
broader: Marine Geophysical Evidence
in scheme: EVIDENCE
issued: 2025-04-17T09:16:24
license: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
attribution URL: https://historicengland.org.uk/
attribution name: Historic England
publisher: historicengland.org.uk
spatial: http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7002445
spatial: England
scope note: An object lying on the sea bed detected by marine survey equipment that emits and receives high frequency sound waves.

Evidence
type: Concept
narrower: Uncertain Evidence
narrower: Destroyed Monument
narrower: Implied Evidence
narrower: Physical Evidence
in scheme: EVIDENCE
issued: 2025-04-17T09:16:24
license: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
attribution URL: https://historicengland.org.uk/
attribution name: Historic England
publisher: historicengland.org.uk
spatial: http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7002445
spatial: England
scope note: Do not use
top concept of: EVIDENCE

Building
type: Concept
broader: Physical Evidence
narrower: Ruined Building
narrower: Extant Building
narrower: Demolished Building
narrower: Moved Building
in scheme: EVIDENCE
issued: 2025-04-17T09:16:24
license: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
attribution URL: https://historicengland.org.uk/
attribution name: Historic England
publisher: historicengland.org.uk
spatial: http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7002445
spatial: England
scope note: Monument with a roof and walls or evidence of these.

Stratified Find
type: Concept
broader: Find
in scheme: EVIDENCE
issued: 2025-04-17T09:16:24
license: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
attribution URL: https://historicengland.org.uk/
attribution name: Historic England
publisher: historicengland.org.uk
spatial: http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7002445
spatial: England
related: Sub Surface Deposit
scope note: A Monument whose presence is inferred from artefacts found in stratified below ground deposits, as distinct from surface collection or chance find.

Moved Building
type: Concept
broader: Building
broader: Moved Structure
in scheme: EVIDENCE
issued: 2025-04-17T09:16:24
license: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
attribution URL: https://historicengland.org.uk/
attribution name: Historic England
publisher: historicengland.org.uk
spatial: http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7002445
spatial: England
scope note: A building which has been moved from its original site either through active human intervention or natural processes such as erosion. For structures or objects such as gravestones use MOVED STRUCTURE.

Moved Structure
type: Concept
narrower: Moved Building
broader: Structure
in scheme: EVIDENCE
issued: 2025-04-17T09:16:24
license: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
attribution URL: https://historicengland.org.uk/
attribution name: Historic England
publisher: historicengland.org.uk
spatial: http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7002445
spatial: England
scope note: A manmade construction or object (such as a gravestone) which has been moved from its original site either through active human intervention or natural processes such as erosion. For buildings which have been moved use MOVED BUILDING.

Burial
type: Concept
broader: Physical Evidence
in scheme: EVIDENCE
issued: 2025-04-17T09:16:24
license: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
attribution URL: https://historicengland.org.uk/
attribution name: Historic England
publisher: historicengland.org.uk
spatial: http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7002445
spatial: England
related: Sub Surface Deposit
scope note: The deliberate deposit of a body in the ground, usually located in a special area set aside for the purpose of burial, such as a graveyard or cemetery.